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CVE-2021-39135
`@npmcli/arborist`, the library that calculates dependency trees and manages the node_modules folder hierarchy for the npm command line interface, aims to guarantee that package dependency contracts will be met, and the extraction of package contents will always be performed into the expected folder. This is accomplished by extracting package contents into a project's `node_modules` folder. If the `node_modules` folder of the root project or any of its dependencies is somehow replaced with a symbolic link, it could allow Arborist to write package dependencies to any arbitrary location on the file system. Note that symbolic links contained within package artifact contents are filtered out, so another means of creating a `node_modules` symbolic link would have to be employed. 1. A `preinstall` script could replace `node_modules` with a symlink. (This is prevented by using `--ignore-scripts`.) 2. An attacker could supply the target with a git repository, instructing them to run `npm install --ignore-scripts` in the root. This may be successful, because `npm install --ignore-scripts` is typically not capable of making changes outside of the project directory, so it may be deemed safe. This is patched in @npmcli/arborist 2.8.2 which is included in npm v7.20.7 and above. For more information including workarounds please see the referenced GHSA-gmw6-94gg-2rc2.
Dieser Datensatz: Live-Anbindung— zuletzt abgerufen: 7. November 2026 um 02:05.
Hersteller
Veröffentlicht
31. August 2021
Zuletzt geändert
17. Juni 2026
Direkt aus NVD, CISA oder vom Hersteller übernommen — teils auf Englisch, unverändert gegenüber der Quelle.
`@npmcli/arborist`, the library that calculates dependency trees and manages the node_modules folder hierarchy for the npm command line interface, aims to guarantee that package dependency contracts will be met, and the extraction of package contents will always be performed into the expected folder. This is accomplished by extracting package contents into a project's `node_modules` folder. If the `node_modules` folder of the root project or any of its dependencies is somehow replaced with a symbolic link, it could allow Arborist to write package dependencies to any arbitrary location on the file system. Note that symbolic links contained within package artifact contents are filtered out, so another means of creating a `node_modules` symbolic link would have to be employed. 1. A `preinstall` script could replace `node_modules` with a symlink. (This is prevented by using `--ignore-scripts`.) 2. An attacker could supply the target with a git repository, instructing them to run `npm install --ignore-scripts` in the root. This may be successful, because `npm install --ignore-scripts` is typically not capable of making changes outside of the project directory, so it may be deemed safe. This is patched in @npmcli/arborist 2.8.2 which is included in npm v7.20.7 and above. For more information including workarounds please see the referenced GHSA-gmw6-94gg-2rc2.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Vertraulichkeit
Hoch
Integrität
Hoch
Verfügbarkeit
Keine
Ausnutzungswahrscheinlichkeit innerhalb von 30 Tagen
0.6%
Perzentil
47e
Quelle: FIRST.org, aktualisiert am 6. November 2026.
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Unsere eigene Einordnung und unser Kontext zu den obigen Quelldaten.
IACS-Radar-Einordnung
Unsere eigene Einordnung und unser Kontext zu dieser Schwachstelle — keine offizielle Quelle.
IACS-Radar-Prioritätswert
Basierend auf CVSS 8.2, EPSS 0.6%, industrielle Relevanz 40/100.
Kombiniert CVSS, EPSS, KEV-Status, industrielle Relevanz und Expositionsrelevanz — eine Ergänzung, kein Ersatz für die einzelnen Werte darunter und darüber.
Voraussetzungen für eine Ausnutzung
Operative Auswirkungen & Energierelevanz
Begrenzte Auswirkung auf die Verfügbarkeit; das Risiko liegt vor allem bei der Vertraulichkeit oder Integrität von Prozessdaten.
Keine starken energiesektorspezifischen Signale erkannt; allgemeine OT-/ICS-Relevanz.
Empfohlene defensive Maßnahmen
Industrieller Relevanzwert
Die Einstufung ist vorläufig; eine manuelle Überprüfung durch einen OT-Security-Analysten wird empfohlen.
Klassifiziert von IACS Radar-analysepijplijn (geautomatiseerd) am 7. November 2026.
IEC-62443-Zuordnung
Automatische IACS-Radar-Einordnung anhand der gemeldeten CWE-Schwächeklassifizierung; keine offizielle Zertifizierungsaussage.