CVE-2025-22457

Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.6, Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.4, and Ivanti ZTA Gateways before version 22.8R2.2 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.

CVSS 9.0 KEVNo patch available

This record: live connection— last retrieved: 24 September 2026 at 05:14.

Vendor

Ivanti

Product

Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways

up to version cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

Published

3 April 2025

Last modified

4 August 2026

Original source information

Taken directly from NVD, CISA or the vendor — sometimes in English, unchanged from the source.

Technical description

CVSS 3.1 — vector details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack vector

NETWORK

Privileges required

NONE

User interaction

NONE

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

EPSS — Exploit Prediction Scoring System

Probability of exploitation within 30 days

100.0%

Percentile

100e

Source: FIRST.org, updated on 23 September 2026.

Patch information

Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below.

IACS Radar assessment

Our own interpretation and context for the source data above.

IACS Radar assessment

Our own interpretation and context for this vulnerability — not an official source.

IACS Radar priority score

100/ 100

Based on CVSS 9.0, EPSS 100.0%, industrial relevance 50/100; raised due to confirmed active exploitation (KEV).

Combines CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, industrial relevance and exposure relevance — a complement to, not a replacement for, the individual scores below and above.

Conditions for exploitation

•Network access to the affected device or segment is required.
•No valid credentials are needed.
•No user interaction required.

Operational impact & energy relevance

Possible loss of visibility of or control over the process upon successful exploitation.

No strong energy-sector-specific signals recognised; general OT/ICS relevance.

Recommended defensive measures

•Apply the latest firmware or software update and validate its integrity.
•Restrict network access to the affected device to a dedicated OT management segment.
•Implement network segmentation in line with zones and conduits (IEC 62443-3-2).
•Monitor for abnormal protocol traffic using an OT-aware detection system.

Industrial relevance score

50/ 100

• Product description matches the category "protocol-gateway", a typical OT/ICS component type.
• Included in the CISA KEV catalogue: confirmed evidence of actual exploitation.

Classification is provisional; manual verification by an OT security analyst is recommended.

Classified by IACS Radar-analysepijplijn (geautomatiseerd) on 24 September 2026.

IEC 62443 mapping

IEC 62443-4-1FR3 · Systeemintegriteit

Automatic IACS Radar assessment based on the reported CWE weakness classification; not an official certification statement.

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