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CVE-2025-24991
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
This record: live connection— last retrieved: 24 September 2026 at 05:25.
Taken directly from NVD, CISA or the vendor — sometimes in English, unchanged from the source.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
LOCAL
Privileges required
NONE
User interaction
REQUIRED
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Probability of exploitation within 30 days
2.0%
Percentile
80e
Source: FIRST.org, updated on 23 September 2026.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Our own interpretation and context for the source data above.
IACS Radar assessment
Our own interpretation and context for this vulnerability — not an official source.
IACS Radar priority score
Based on CVSS 5.5, EPSS 2.0%, industrial relevance 30/100; raised due to confirmed active exploitation (KEV).
Combines CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, industrial relevance and exposure relevance — a complement to, not a replacement for, the individual scores below and above.
Conditions for exploitation
Operational impact & energy relevance
Limited impact on availability; the risk lies mainly with confidentiality or integrity of process data.
No strong energy-sector-specific signals recognised; general OT/ICS relevance.
Recommended defensive measures
Industrial relevance score
Classification is provisional; manual verification by an OT security analyst is recommended.
Classified by IACS Radar-analysepijplijn (geautomatiseerd) on 24 September 2026.
IEC 62443 mapping
Automatic IACS Radar assessment based on the reported CWE weakness classification; not an official certification statement.