Kwetsbaarheden worden geladen…
Kwetsbaarheden worden geladen…
CVE-2025-15284
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in qs (parse modules) allows HTTP DoS.This issue affects qs: < 6.14.1. Summary The arrayLimit option in qs did not enforce limits for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2), only for indexed notation (a[0]=1). This is a consistency bug; arrayLimit should apply uniformly across all array notations. Note: The default parameterLimit of 1000 effectively mitigates the DoS scenario originally described. With default options, bracket notation cannot produce arrays larger than parameterLimit regardless of arrayLimit, because each a[]=valueconsumes one parameter slot. The severity has been reduced accordingly. Details The arrayLimit option only checked limits for indexed notation (a[0]=1&a[1]=2) but did not enforce it for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2). Vulnerable code (lib/parse.js:159-162): if (root === '[]' && options.parseArrays) { obj = utils.combine([], leaf); // No arrayLimit check } Working code (lib/parse.js:175): else if (index <= options.arrayLimit) { // Limit checked here obj = []; obj[index] = leaf; } The bracket notation handler at line 159 uses utils.combine([], leaf) without validating against options.arrayLimit, while indexed notation at line 175 checks index <= options.arrayLimit before creating arrays. PoC const qs = require('qs'); const result = qs.parse('a[]=1&a[]=2&a[]=3&a[]=4&a[]=5&a[]=6', { arrayLimit: 5 }); console.log(result.a.length); // Output: 6 (should be max 5) Note on parameterLimit interaction: The original advisory's "DoS demonstration" claimed a length of 10,000, but parameterLimit (default: 1000) caps parsing to 1,000 parameters. With default options, the actual output is 1,000, not 10,000. Impact Consistency bug in arrayLimit enforcement. With default parameterLimit, the practical DoS risk is negligible since parameterLimit already caps the total number of parsed parameters (and thus array elements from bracket notation). The risk increases only when parameterLimit is explicitly set to a very high value.
Dit record: live koppeling— laatst opgehaald: 7 november 2026 om 13:52.
Leverancier
Gepubliceerd
30 december 2025
Laatst gewijzigd
14 oktober 2026
Rechtstreeks overgenomen uit NVD, CISA of de leverancier — soms Engelstalig, ongewijzigd t.o.v. de bron.
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in qs (parse modules) allows HTTP DoS.This issue affects qs: < 6.14.1. Summary The arrayLimit option in qs did not enforce limits for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2), only for indexed notation (a[0]=1). This is a consistency bug; arrayLimit should apply uniformly across all array notations. Note: The default parameterLimit of 1000 effectively mitigates the DoS scenario originally described. With default options, bracket notation cannot produce arrays larger than parameterLimit regardless of arrayLimit, because each a[]=valueconsumes one parameter slot. The severity has been reduced accordingly. Details The arrayLimit option only checked limits for indexed notation (a[0]=1&a[1]=2) but did not enforce it for bracket notation (a[]=1&a[]=2). Vulnerable code (lib/parse.js:159-162): if (root === '[]' && options.parseArrays) { obj = utils.combine([], leaf); // No arrayLimit check } Working code (lib/parse.js:175): else if (index <= options.arrayLimit) { // Limit checked here obj = []; obj[index] = leaf; } The bracket notation handler at line 159 uses utils.combine([], leaf) without validating against options.arrayLimit, while indexed notation at line 175 checks index <= options.arrayLimit before creating arrays. PoC const qs = require('qs'); const result = qs.parse('a[]=1&a[]=2&a[]=3&a[]=4&a[]=5&a[]=6', { arrayLimit: 5 }); console.log(result.a.length); // Output: 6 (should be max 5) Note on parameterLimit interaction: The original advisory's "DoS demonstration" claimed a length of 10,000, but parameterLimit (default: 1000) caps parsing to 1,000 parameters. With default options, the actual output is 1,000, not 10,000. Impact Consistency bug in arrayLimit enforcement. With default parameterLimit, the practical DoS risk is negligible since parameterLimit already caps the total number of parsed parameters (and thus array elements from bracket notation). The risk increases only when parameterLimit is explicitly set to a very high value.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack vector
NETWORK
Privileges required
NONE
User interaction
NONE
Vertrouwelijkheid
Geen
Integriteit
Geen
Beschikbaarheid
Beperkt
Kans op misbruik binnen 30 dagen
0.4%
Percentiel
39e
Bron: FIRST.org, bijgewerkt op 6 november 2026.
Update the affected products to version 431.10.0.0.26 for variTRON 300, to version 388.10.0.0.26 for variTRON 500 and to version 446.10.0.0.26 for variTRON 500 touch. The release of this versions are expected to Q2 2026.
Onze eigen Nederlandstalige interpretatie en context bij de brondata hierboven.
IACS Radar-duiding
Onze eigen interpretatie en context bij deze kwetsbaarheid — geen officiële bron.
IACS Radar-prioriteringsscore
Gebaseerd op CVSS 3.7, EPSS 0.4%, industriële relevantie 40/100.
Weegt CVSS, EPSS, KEV-status, industriële relevantie en exposure-relevantie samen — een aanvulling op, geen vervanging van, de losse scores hieronder en hierboven.
Voorwaarden voor misbruik
Operationele impact & energierelevantie
Beperkte impact op beschikbaarheid; risico ligt vooral bij vertrouwelijkheid of integriteit van procesdata.
Geen sterke energiesector-specifieke signalen herkend; algemene OT/ICS-relevantie.
Aanbevolen defensieve maatregelen
Industriële relevantiescore
Classificatie is voorlopig; handmatige verificatie door een OT-securityanalist wordt aanbevolen.
Geclassificeerd door IACS Radar-analysepijplijn (geautomatiseerd) op 7 november 2026.
IEC 62443-mapping
Automatische IACS Radar-duiding op basis van de gerapporteerde CWE-zwakteclassificatie; geen officiële certificeringsuitspraak.